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Our Top 10 tips for dog first aid

Initial Evaluation: Assess your dog’s condition by checking their breathing, pulse, and responsiveness. Determine if they are conscious and if there are any visible injuries or signs of distress.

First Aid for Cuts: Clean minor cuts and scrapes with a gentle antiseptic solution and apply a sterile bandage. Keep the wound clean and dry to prevent infection, and monitor for signs of swelling or redness.

Control Blood Loss: Apply gentle pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or gauze to control bleeding. If bleeding is severe, seek immediate veterinary assistance and keep applying pressure until help arrives.

Clear Airways: If your dog is choking, carefully check their mouth and throat for obstructions. Perform the Heimlich manoeuvre if necessary, but only if you are trained in this technique, and seek veterinary care urgently.

Soothe Burns: For burns, cool the affected area with lukewarm water and cover with a clean cloth. Avoid applying ointments or creams, and seek veterinary help for further treatment.

Immobilise Limbs: If you suspect a fracture, keep the affected limb immobilised with a splint or makeshift support. Avoid moving your dog unnecessarily and seek immediate veterinary care.

Calm Environment: During a seizure, ensure your dog is in a safe space and clear away any objects that could cause injury. Do not try to restrain them or put anything in their mouth, and contact your vet for guidance.

Cool Down: If your dog shows signs of heatstroke, move them to a cooler area, offer water, and apply cool (not cold) wet towels. Seek veterinary care urgently, as heatstroke can be life-threatening.

Poisoning Response: If you suspect your dog has ingested a toxic substance, contact your vet or poison control immediately. Provide details about the substance and follow their instructions carefully.

Cardiac Resuscitation: Learn basic canine CPR techniques, including chest compressions and rescue breaths. Only perform CPR if you are trained and seek veterinary assistance as soon as possible.

From the experts: Maintain a well-stocked first aid kit with essential supplies for canine emergencies. Include items like bandages, antiseptics, a thermometer, and emergency contact information for your vet.

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