Dog Body Language Tips

Author

Deni D.

Position

Founder & CEO

Understanding dog body language is essential for any responsible dog owner. Dogs communicate primarily through non-verbal cues, and being able to interpret their signals can help you better understand their needs, emotions, and overall well-being. In this article, we'll explore the basics and advanced aspects of dog body language to help you build a deeper and more meaningful connection with your furry companion.

Why is this important?

Dog Body Language Dictionary (Classic)

Tail Wagging: A wagging tail doesn't always mean happiness. A high, fast wag usually signals excitement or joy, while a slow, low wag may indicate uncertainty or submission.

Ears: Forward-pointing ears show attentiveness and interest, while flattened or backward ears suggest fear or submission.

Eye Contact: Direct eye contact can be perceived as confrontational or threatening. A soft gaze indicates relaxation and trust, while a hard stare may be a sign of tension or discomfort.

Yawning: Dogs yawn to relieve stress or communicate unease. It can also be a calming signal used to deescalate tense situations.

Play Bow: When a dog lowers their front end while keeping their hindquarters up, it's an invitation to play, signaling they are friendly and playful.

Lip Licking: Dogs often lick their lips as a way to appease or calm themselves when feeling anxious or stressed.

Exposing Belly: Rolling over to show their belly can be a sign of submission or trust. However, it's essential to recognise whether the dog is comfortable or anxious in this position

Hackles Raised: Raised hackles indicate arousal or alertness. This doesn't always imply aggression but could suggest excitement or fear.

Body Posture: A relaxed, loose body suggests contentment, while a stiff or tense body may signify fear or aggression.

Tail Tucked: A tucked tail is a clear sign of fear or submission, indicating the dog is uncomfortable or anxious in the situation.

Dog Body Language Dictionary (Advanced)

Whale Eye: When you can see the whites of your dog's eyes, it's known as "whale eye" and can indicate anxiety or stress.

Freezing: Dogs may freeze in place when feeling threatened or uncertain, intending to avoid confrontation.

Mouthing: Gentle mouthing or "soft biting" is a sign of playfulness and is typical during interactions between dogs.

Paw Lifting: A lifted paw can be an attempt to seek attention, display uncertainty, or signal discomfort

Raised Hackles and Stiff Body: When combined with a stiff body, raised hackles might signal a more serious warning or potential aggression.

Mouthing: Dogs may use their mouth to explore the world around them. If they nibble gently, it's a friendly gesture.

Crouching: A dog crouching with front legs bent, head down, and tail tucked is showing intense fear or submission.

Howling and Whining: Vocalisations can indicate various emotions, such as loneliness, discomfort, or even joy.

Pawing: Pawing can be an attention-seeking behavior, a display of excitement, or an attempt to explore their surroundings.

Sniffing: Sniffing the ground or objects is how dogs gather information about their environment and other animals.

From the experts: Calming signals, such as yawning, lip licking, and turning away, are used by dogs to communicate peaceful intentions and reduce stress in themselves and others. Learning to identify and respond appropriately to these signals can help you deescalate potential conflicts and create a more harmonious environment for your dog. Paying attention to these subtle cues will improve your ability to interpret your dog's emotional state and respond with empathy.

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