Author

Deni D.

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Founder & CEO

Finding the right dog treats for your pooch, and understanding their feeding routine can be super challenging for new dog owners. Don't worry - we'll help you out with this article

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10 Must-know facts about feeding your dog

Dogs require a balanced diet consisting of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals to support their overall health and wellbeing.

Puppies have different nutritional requirements than adult dogs and need specialised puppy food formulated to support their growth and development.

The amount of food to feed your dog depends on factors such as age, weight, activity level, and metabolism. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the appropriate portion sizes for your dog.

Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which increases the risk of various health issues, such as joint problems, diabetes, and heart disease. On the other hand, underfeeding can result in malnutrition and inadequate nutrient intake.

Establish a consistent feeding schedule for your dog, whether it's multiple small meals throughout the day or a specific mealtime routine. This helps regulate their digestion and prevents grazing behavior.

Always provide fresh, clean water for your dog to stay hydrated. Monitor their water intake, especially during hot weather or after exercise.

Some dogs may have specific dietary restrictions or allergies, requiring specialised diets or limited ingredient foods. Work with your veterinarian to identify any potential allergens or intolerances and select appropriate food options.

Avoid sudden changes in your dog's diet, as it can cause digestive upset. When introducing new foods, do it gradually over several days to allow their system to adjust.

Regularly monitor your dog's body condition and adjust their food intake accordingly. Keep an eye on their weight and consult with your veterinarian if you need guidance on maintaining a healthy weight.

Treats can be a part of your dog's diet but should be given in moderation. They should not exceed 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake to avoid overfeeding and potential nutrient imbalances.

The 10 things you should feed your dog

High-quality commercial dog food that is appropriate for your dog's life stage and size. Look for reputable brands that use wholesome ingredients and meet the nutritional standards set by organisations like the British Pet Food Manufacturers' Association (PFMA)

Lean proteins such as chicken, turkey, beef, or fish are great sources of essential amino acids for muscle development and repair.

Healthy fruits and vegetables like carrots, apples, blueberries, or green beans can serve as occasional treats, providing vitamins, fibre, and antioxidants. However, avoid feeding grapes, raisins, or any potentially toxic fruits and vegetables.

Cooked eggs can be a nutritious addition to your dog's diet, offering protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals.

Small amounts of peanut butter (check for xylitol-free options) can be used as a tasty filling for interactive toys or as a training reward. Peanut butter is a good source of healthy fats and protein.

Brown rice or quinoa can be included in your dog's diet as additional sources of fibre and carbohydrates, especially for dogs with sensitive stomachs.

Plain, unsweetened yogurt is a probiotic-rich snack that can support your dog's digestive health. However, some dogs may be lactose intolerant, so monitor their response.

Consult with your veterinarian for any specific dietary recommendations based on your dog's needs, especially if they have any underlying health conditions or require a specialised diet.

Natural, freeze-dried treats made from single-ingredient sources, such as freeze-dried liver or chicken, can be a healthy and tasty option for training or occasional rewards.

Raw bones or specially designed dental chews can help promote dental health by reducing plaque and tartar buildup. Always supervise your dog when they have a bone or chew to prevent choking or other injuries.

The 10 things your dog should not eat

Chocolate, caffeine, and anything containing xylitol (an artificial sweetener) are toxic to dogs and can cause various health issues, including organ failure and even death.

Grapes, raisins, and currants can lead to kidney damage in dogs, so it's best to avoid them entirely.

Onions, garlic, and chives contain substances that can be toxic to dogs and may lead to anaemia or digestive problems. Avoid feeding foods seasoned with these ingredients.

Foods high in salt or fatty foods can cause digestive upset and may contribute to conditions like pancreatitis. Avoid feeding your dog excessively salty or greasy foods.

Macadamia nuts are toxic to dogs and can cause weakness, tremors, vomiting, and other complications. Keep all nuts away from your dog's reach.

Raw or undercooked meat, bones, or fish can harbour harmful bacteria or parasites that can make your dog sick. Always ensure that food is properly cooked and boneless before feeding it to your dog.

Dairy products, such as milk or cheese, can cause digestive upset in dogs, especially those who are lactose intolerant. Monitor your dog's response and consider lactose-free alternatives if necessary.

Medications or foods containing ingredients that are harmful to dogs, such as certain medications, artificial sweeteners, or toxic substances, should be avoided.

In the event of an emergency always contact your vet immediately.

Alcohol should never be given to dogs, as it can lead to alcohol poisoning, resulting in serious health consequences.

From the experts: Ensure your dog's diet includes a variety of high-quality commercial dog food suitable for their life stage. Lean proteins like chicken and turkey are essential for muscle development, while fruits and vegetables like carrots and apples provide vitamins and antioxidants. Remember, moderation is key with treats to maintain a balanced diet and prevent overfeeding.

Not sure if a food is safe to feed your dog?

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