Skin problems are common in dogs and can signal allergies, parasites, or infections. Healthy skin keeps your dog comfortable, reduces itching and scratching, and prevents more serious health issues. Understanding dermatological care is key to preventing problems and spotting early warning signs.

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Our Top 10 Steps to Dermatological Care

Inspect Skin Regularly – Run your hands over your dog’s body to check for redness, bumps, scabs, or hair loss. Examine ears, underarms, paws, and tail. Note changes and take photos for comparison.

Bathe Correctly – Use dog-specific shampoos and lukewarm water. Wet the coat thoroughly, apply shampoo evenly, massage to remove dirt, and rinse completely to prevent residue. Over-bathing can strip oils

Dry Properly – Gently towel-dry first, then use a pet-safe hair dryer on low heat if your dog tolerates it. Ensure coat and skin are completely dry, particularly in folds and underbelly to prevent bacterial growth.

Check for Parasites – Inspect for fleas, ticks, or mites by parting the hair and examining the skin. Use a flea comb and monitor regularly. Apply vet-recommended preventatives monthly to protect against infestations

Treat Allergies – Identify potential triggers such as food, pollen, or dust mites. Administer prescribed medications or topical treatments. Wipe paws after walks and clean bedding frequently. Look for any scratching or licking.

Moisturise and Protect Skin – For dry or flaky skin, apply dog-safe moisturisers or oils recommended by your vet. Avoid human lotions. Focus on areas prone to dryness, such as elbows, paws, and nose to maintain healthy barriers.

Manage Hot Spots – Clean affected areas with antiseptic solutions and remove matted hair around the spot. Apply vet-approved topical treatments and prevent licking with an Elizabethan collar if necessary. Monitor daily for healing progress and signs of infection.

Maintain Diet and Hydration – Feed a balanced diet rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and proteins to support skin and coat health. Ensure fresh water is always available. Proper nutrition helps reduce itchiness, dryness, and promotes faster healing.

Trim Hair Strategically – Keep hair around ears, paws, and sanitary areas trimmed to reduce moisture accumulation and prevent bacterial growth. Use blunt-nosed scissors or clippers carefully and avoid shaving sensitive skin completely unless instructed by your vet.

Monitor and Record Changes – Keep a journal of skin changes, reactions to products, and seasonal flare-ups. Note treatments, progress, and flare timing. This helps your vet identify patterns, adjust care routines, and catch serious dermatological issues early.

From the experts – Avoid using human shampoos or oils as they can irritate skin. Regular brushing spreads natural oils, improving coat shine and skin health. Rotate toys and bedding to reduce allergen accumulation, and consult your vet promptly if redness, hair loss, or itching persists despite routine care. If you have any more questions about dermatological care, you can ask Max.

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