Grooming Basics

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Must-Know Information

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Written by Deni (founder of dogAdvisor)

Dog grooming matters because the way you brush, wash and maintain your dog directly affects skin comfort, coat quality and long-term health. Understanding proper technique keeps them clean, relaxed and free from avoidable irritation or stress.

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Section Brushing – Begin with a slicker or pin brush suited to your dog’s coat and slow strokes that lift loose hair without dragging. Work in palm-sized areas, supporting the coat at its base, easing tangles gradually.

Careful Detangling – Use a metal comb and a steady grip on the hair’s base while loosening knots with short outward motions. Start at the tips and move upward, avoiding force and use a bit of detangling spray if needed.

Coat Washing – Needs lukewarm water, dog-safe shampoo and calm massaging in circular motions that reach the skin without harsh friction. Lather evenly, keep soap away from the eyes and work methodically from neck to tail.

Rinsing – Open fingers and careful sweeping motions that feel smooth along the coat’s direction. Move slowly from top to bottom, checking with your hand for slickness to ensure all shampoo residue is removed.

Gentle Drying – Use a towel firmly rather than rubbing your dog, absorbing moisture without creating knots. If using a dryer, maintain a low setting, keep airflow following coat direction and guide your hand behind the stream.

Nail Trimming – Get sharp clippers, good lighting and a steady hold on each paw as you take tiny cuts from the very tip. Angle the clipper slightly forward, avoid the quick by trimming slowly and pause often to keep the experience calm.

Ear Cleaning – Use a vet-approved cleaner and soft cotton pads, gently applied around visible areas only. Lift the ear flap, dispense cleaner, massage the base lightly and wipe outward with slow motions

Facial Care – Use a damp cloth or face-specific wipe used with minimal pressure along the natural contours. Wipe under eyes, across the muzzle and between folds if present, keeping strokes short, calm and precise to prevent irritation or overwhelming sensitive areas.

Tail Maintenance – Use a brush suited to tail hair and a supportive grip at the base as you work outward. Keep motions smooth and consistent, separating hair in layers if needed, allowing you to groom this sensitive area with confidence

Paw Cleaning – Uses a soft cloth or paw-safe wipe, guiding your fingers gently between pads to lift dirt with light, sweeping movements. Keep the paw supported, avoid squeezing and work slowly, ensuring pads stay clean.

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Summary of this article

If you’re rushing, groom slowly, use gentle strokes, work in small sections, rinse thoroughly, dry fully and keep handling calm and consistent. Good technique prevents tangles.

From the experts Grooming improves dramatically when you keep movements slow, predictable and always in the same order, helping your dog anticipate each step. Consistency builds trust, reduces fussing and allows you to work more thoroughly over time without increasing stress. If your dog becomes unsettled, shorten the session and resume once they relax. Always be patient with your pooch.

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